Catholic Charismatic Renewal - At the Heart of the Church?

Part I
by Charles Whitehead

I am totally convinced that there is nothing to compare with being part of this mighty move of the Holy Spirit which we have called the Catholic Charismatic Renewal. So I am an enthusiast, but I hope a realist too, always seeking a better understanding of its place in the Church, its particular call, the effects it has dad in the last twenty-five years, and open to whatever the Lord may have in store for tomorrow. I believe that this grace of Pentecost is for each and every Christian man and woman. It is to be received without conditions, and to be lived out spiritually and practically day by day. This is the background of faith and experience against which I am writing.

A Sovereign Work of God

No grass-roots movement in the Church has ever travelled as fast or as far as this one, but it is was and it remains unlike any other movement in the Church, for there is no inspired human founder, no universal program of initiation or formation. It is simply, powerfully, and uniquely a sovereign work of God through his Holy Spirit which touches the lives of men and women in many different settings and circumstances, bringing new faith and setting them on fire with a love and zeal to serve him and his people. In the words of Cardinal Suenens:

"To interpret the Renewal as a movement among other movements is to misunderstand its nature; it is a movement of the Spirit offered to the entire Church and destined to rejuvenate every part of the Churchs life. The soul of the renewal -- Baptism in the Spirit -- is a grace of Pentecostal refreshment offered to all Christians."

What this says to me is that the Charismatic Renewal is a channel of grace to individual men and women. Our calling is to promote a personal openness to this grace, a lively renewal of individual faith, a more radical commitment to the Church and her mission. When people ask me about the view of the Charismatic Renewal on this or that question, I reply that there really is no such thing as the Charismatic Renewals view on anything. The ICCRS Council may have a view, the local NSC may have a view, I may have a viewbut it will always be a matter of individuals and groups holding these views. Charismatics will have a variety of ideas and emphases, but our basic views should always be in accord with those which are defined by the Church and held by committed Catholics.

The ICCRS View

In an early ICCRO document, it was clearly stated that the aims of the Charismatic Renewal are one and the same as the objectives of the Church -- the conversion, sanctifications, and salvation of every single human being. Its distinctive characteristic is an understanding that the role of the Holy Spirit in this work has not changed since the day of Pentecost, and that we can experience his outpouring, his power, and his gifts in the very same way they were experienced and recognized by the early Christians. The proof of the authenticity of all this depends primarily on a study of its effects on peoples lives, for its aim is not to provide religious experiences, but to help people live a renewed and effective Christian life, serving the mission of the Church. While emphasizing the essential role of the Holy Spirit, the Catholic Charismatic Renewal remains Christ-centered, clearly proclaiming Jesus as Saviour and Lord of all, and teaching that to know him as man's only path to true fulfillment and peace. This new life in Christ is then to be lived out in the community of the Church, and to be carried forth into the world.

In all of this, the Catholic Charismatic Renewal owes much to the inspiration, example, and encouragement of Christians in many Protestant and Pentecostal churches, who had already experienced the same grace in their own settings. While the context, the outworking and the responsibilities are clearly different for Catholics; the graces received seem to be the same. In 1972, Kevin Ranaghan wrote:

"Though openly ecumenical in scope, the Catholic Charismatic Renewal moves steadily towards the goal of spiritual renewal in Catholicism. The charismatic movement concentrates on need for mature personal conversion to Jesus Christ as Lord; it emphasizes the demands of the Gospel on all believers for steadfast discipleship. To meet these needs, the Charismatic Renewal looks above all to a continual outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the Church and its members with all the gifts, fruits, graces, and basic spiritual abilities which come from him and equip Christians to bear witness to Christ, to live together in genuine love, and to build the Church as the really effective sacrament of Christ in the World."

At the Heart of the Church

So the ecumenical beginnings must never be disregarded, but at the same time it is was to be expected that the Charismatic Renewal would find its own place and identity in the life of the Catholic Church, bringing with it a call to seek a continuing outpouring of the Holy Spirit and a radical conversion to Jesus Christ. Its place at the heart of the Church has been secured, and the Catholic Charismatic Renewal has been warmly welcomed by Pope Paul VI, Pope John Paul II, by the Pontifical Council for Laity, and the Bishops Conferences throughout the world. It has been recognized as a special gift of the Holy Spirit to the Church with a significant role to play in the reevangelization of society.

February-March 1995

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